Overview of Problem Solving & Decision Making
• Contexts and Challenges in the Modern Business Environment
• The role of problem-solving and decision-making in business
• Categorize common issues inside and outside the organization
• Competencies needed to solve problems effectively
• Personal self-assessment exercises
• Introduction to the 4-step model to solve problems
Define the Problem
• Differentiate between signals and problem
• Identification of real and potential problems (opportunities for proactive prevention and improvement)
• Tool:
o Model A.S.K
o Skill – Will Matrix
o 5W2H/ 4W1I Method
• Analyze the situation through discussion
Root Cause Analysis
• Root cause determination tool:
o Technical 5 WHYs
o Fishbone Diagram
o Model 7S – McKindsey
• Team Activity: Root Cause Analysis for a Real Problem
Creating potential solutions
• Creative Thinking Tools:
o Brainstorming
o Mindmapping
o SCAMPER
• Team Activity: Propose a solution to the analyzed problem
Evaluation & Selection of the Best Solution
• Determining criteria and priorities in decision-making
• Decision Support Tools:
o Flowchart
o Decision Matrix
o Impact – Feasibility Matrix
o Scorecard
o Vote
• Team Activities: Evaluating & Selecting the Right Solution
Implementation & Monitoring
• Make a specific action plan and monitor the implementation process
• Use the dashboard to track progress
• Group Exercise: Developing an Action Plan and Anticipating Realistic Barriers Approach
Practical and easy to apply: The training principle is 70 – 20 – 10, in which 70% experience and practical application, 20% interaction and feedback, and 10% theoretical foundation.
Step-by-step learning: Skills are broken down, making it easy to practice and apply effectively before combining comprehensively.
Learning by doing: Each skill is practiced through practical exercises and feedback from instructors, ensuring high applicability.
Connection through companionship: An opportunity to practice with a classmate or Buddy and maintain academic performance after the program.
Summary and harvest after the course:
• Drawing practical lessons
• Q&A
• Practical action plan in work and life